Answer :
The percentage that a randomly selected hot water heater has a life span of 9 years is about 65.62%.
According to the question;
Mean (μ) = 8 years
Standard deviation (σ) = 1.5 years
The z score can be used to find the probability of a random variable occurring over a normally distributed parameter if its mean and standard deviation is given. z = x- μ / σ
The z score can then be used to find the probability of a randomly selected hot water heater lifespan being below that value: P ( Z < z)
First, find the z score for 9
z = 12 - 13 / 1.5 = - 0.6667
z = 15 - 13 / 1.5 = 1.333
Therefore,
P ( X < 12) = P ( Z < - 0.6667 ) ≈ 0.2525
P ( X < 15) = P ( Z < 1.333 ) ≈ 0.9087
To find the probability of a randomly selected hot water heater having a lifespan between 12 and 15 over this distribution, subtract the P for the lower value from the P for the higher value.
P ( - 0.6667 < X < 1.333 ) = P ( Z < 1.333 ) - P ( Z < - 0.6667 ) = 0.9087 - 0.2525 = 0.6562
P ( 12 < X < 15 ) ≈ 65.62%
Learn more about Z-scores here
brainly.com/question/14887272
#SPJ4