According to the principle of routine activity, crimes take happen when three conditions are met at a specific location and time. These three components are: (a) criminals who are motivated to commit crimes; (b) capable guardians of people or property; and (c) appropriate targets of criminal victimisation (persons or places).
The goal of a motivated offender is to seize accessible, adequate targets. A targeted or opportunistic victim, as well as anyone who may interrupt, inquire, or serve as a witness as a capable guardian, make suitable targets.
According to the hypothesis, the rise in crime rates following World War II was caused by people staying away from home because of evening work schedules, which sparked the growth of the service sector. They also became easy prey when they got home from work late at night. The capable guards can stop any criminal activity, and a physical confrontation is also a possibility.
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