The pH reading of a glass of liquid is given. Find the hydrogen ion concentration of the liquid. (Give your answers in scientific notation, correct to one decimal place.)
Beer: pH = 4.5
[H+] = _________ × 10^-- M
Water: pH = 7.4
[H+] = _________× 10^-- M



Answer :

Beer: pH = 4.5

[H+] = _3.162 × 10^-5-- M

Water: pH = 7.4

[H+] = _2.51189 × 10^7 M

ph=In chemistry, pH, historically denoting "potential of hydrogen", is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions are measured to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions. pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.

The equation for pH is: pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is the concentration (in molar, aka mol/L) of the H+ ion.

-pH = log[H+]

Then you need to take the antilog of both sides, which is simply applying 10^ on both sides, so you have:

10^(-pH) = 10^(log[H+]

Since 10^log = 1, you have

10^(-pH) = [H+]

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