The correct option is Learned helplessness because Sam is unhappy. He has been depressed for so long that he no longer has hope for himself or his future.
- He thinks that nothing he does will have any impact. Sam has learned helplessness as a result of his poor self-perception that he will be unable to do anything in his life.
- When someone is continually confronted with a bad, uncontrollable situation and gives up trying to change their circumstances, despite having the power to, they are said to have learned helplessness.
- An someone who smokes might continually attempt and fail to stop. He can become discouraged and think that nothing he does will make a difference, at which point he might give up entirely.
- Essentially, one responds passively to the harm that is happening when they believe they have no control over the circumstance.
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