Which of the following describes the relationship between the world's religions and modernity, science, and globalization since 1945?
A. Religion contributed to the scientific and secular focus of global modernity.
B. Religion offered a means to oppose elements of a secular and global modernity.
C. Religion was widely criticized for fostering superstition and ignorance.
D. Religions experienced sharp declines in membership and conversions.



Answer :

Religion offered a means to oppose elements of secular and global modernity, describing the relationship between the world's religions and modernity, science, and globalization since 1945.

Globalization or globalization (English Commonwealth; see spelling differences) is the process of interaction and integration between people, societies and governments around the world. The term globalization first appeared in the early 20th century (replacing the earlier French term medialization), developed its current meaning sometime in the second half of the 20th century, and became widely used in the 1990s to describe the unprecedented international connectivity of the post-Cold War world .[1] Its origins can be traced back to the 18th and 19th centuries thanks to advances in transport and communication technology.

This increase in global interactions caused the growth of international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture. Globalization is primarily an economic process of interaction and integration that is linked to social and cultural aspects. However, disputes and international diplomacy are also a large part of the history of globalization and modern globalization.

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