Answer :
At absolute temperature Kp and Kc can be calculated from the equation given as:
Kp = Kc/(R × T)
When Equilibrium occurs then the velocity of the formation of the products becomes equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants at a reversible reaction. Due to this, the concentrations and also the partial pressures of the substances remains constant.
The equilibrium of the reaction can be characterized by the equilibrium constant, which can be calculated by the activity of the substances. After that for solids and also that the liquid water, the is activity is equal to 1. Now, for liquids and also those aqueous substances, it is also equal to the concentration, and that for gases, it can be equal to the concentration or that is the partial pressure.
Hence, keeping T constant and relation an be derived as Kp = Kc/(R × T), where R is the universal gas constant.
equilibrium
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