identify the conjugate acid/base pairs present in an aqueous solution of hydrogen sulfate ion,hso4-.3)a)hso4-/so42- and h3o /h2ob)h2so4/hso4- and h2o/oh-c)hso4-/h2o and h2so4/oh-d)hso4-/h2o and h3o /so42-



Answer :

The conjugate acid/base pairs present in an aqueous solution of hydrogen sulfate is a) HSO₄⁻ / SO₄²⁻ and H₃O⁺ / H₂O

The acids have their conjugate base and the bases have their conjugate acid.  the reaction is given as :

HSO₄⁻   +    H₂O   ------->   SO₄²⁻     +   H₃O⁺

acid              base           conjugate     conjugate

                                            base               acid

In the above reaction the acid will converted in to its conjugate base and the base will converted in to the conjugate acid. The conjugate acid / base pair are the substances that are differ only by the the one proton only. when the proton is added to a base the conjugated acid is formed.

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