Answer :
A security that pays a fixed amount twice a year, and also allows the holder to profit if the common stock rises, is known as a Convertible bond.
What is convertible bond?
For businesses, convertible bonds offer flexible funding options. A convertible bond gives investors access to a hybrid instrument that includes the benefits of both a bond and a stock, including interest payments. The number of shares of stock you can obtain by converting one bond in this bond depends on its conversion ratio. A 5:1 conversion ratio, for instance, indicates that one bond would equal five shares of common stock.
Companies can reduce the unfavorable investor sentiment that would accompany stock offering by issuing convertible bonds. The number of outstanding shares increases and the ownership of current investors is diluted every time a corporation issues more shares or equity. To counteract unfavorable perception, the corporation could issue convertible bonds. Then, bondholders may convert to equity shares.
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