Answer :
The correct answer is the problems caused by presidential patronage under President Andrew Jackson.
The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 was passed in response to the rampant patronage system of appointments to federal positions that had been employed by President Andrew Jackson. This system of appointments was based on political loyalty, rather than merit, and led to inefficiencies and corruption within the government.
The Pendleton Act sought to reform this system by establishing a merit-based system of appointments, ensuring that federal positions would be filled with applicants who were qualified and, more importantly, impartial. The Act was an important step in the development of the modern civil service system and has helped to ensure the efficiency and impartiality of the federal bureaucracy.
For more questions like Pendleton Act click the link below:
brhttps://brainly.com/question/14449369
#SPJ4