he founders of virginia, having discovered in tobacco a substitute for the sugar of the west indies and the silver of peru, still felt the lack of native labor force with which to exploit the new crop. at first they turned to their own overpopulated country for labor, but english indentured servants . . . when their terms of servitude expired . . . struck out for themselves and joined the ranks of those demanding rather than supplying labor. but there was a way out. the spanish and portuguese had already demonstrated what could be done in the new world when a local labor force became inadequate: they brought in natives of africa. from edmund s. morgan, historian, the labor problem at jamestown, 1607-18, 1971. according to the excerpt, what caused the founders of virginia to transition from using white indentured servants as laborers to using enslaved africans? choose 1 answer:



Answer :

This transition from using white indentured servants to using enslaved Africans was ultimately caused by the lack of a reliable labor force to exploit the new crop.

The excerpt states that the founders of Virginia had discovered in tobacco a substitute for the sugar of the West Indies and the silver of Peru, but still felt a lack of labor force to exploit the new crop. Initially, they turned to their own overpopulated country for labor, but English indentured servants, when their terms of servitude expired, struck out for themselves and joined the ranks of those demanding rather than supplying labor.

This posed a problem for the founders of Virginia, who needed a reliable labor force to work the new crop. To solve this problem, they turned to the Spanish and Portuguese, who had already demonstrated what could be done in the New World when a local labor force became inadequate: they brought in natives of Africa as enslaved laborers.

This excerpt highlights the brutality and injustice of slavery, as well as the lengths to which slave owners were willing to go in order to maintain their labor force. It also reveals how the labor needs of the founders of Virginia ultimately led to the enslavement of Africans, a practice that would have a devastating and lasting impact on African-descended people in the Americas.

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