The infection cycle refers to the cycle through which an infectious agent infects a susceptible until when it leaves.
What is the infection cycle?
The infection cycle is a cycle that describes the steps or process by which infection occurs in an organism.
The infection cycle includes the following agents or processes:
- the infectious agent- This is the disease-causing organism. This may a virus, bacteria, fungus, or protozoa.
- reservoir - this is the agent or organism in which the infectious agent resides but which is not affected by the organism.
- susceptible host - this is the organism that is affected by the infectious agent.
- means of transmission - this is the process by which the infectious agent enters the susceptible host.
- portals of entry - this is the route through which the infectious agent enters the susceptible host
- portals of exit - this is the route through which the infectious agent leaves the susceptible host.
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