Answer :
The left turn departure sight distances for a passenger car taking a left turn from the minor road to the major road is 121.275
Here we given that a 2 lane highway with a grade of 6% has a posted speed limit of 50 mph and a design speed of 55mph. the minor road approach grade is -1.5%.
And we need to find the left turn departure sight distances for a passenger car taking a left turn from the minor road to the major road.
While we looking into the given question we have identified that the following are the values given in the problem,
=> Speed limit = 50 mph
=> design speed = 55mph
=> grade = -1.5%
As per the length of the sight triangle leg or ISD along the major road is
determined using the following equation:
=> ISD = 1.47 V t
=> ISD = 0.278 V t
Where:
ISD refers length of sight triangle leg along major road, ft (m)
V refers design speed of major road, mph (km/h)
t refers time gap for minor road to enter the major road, sec
When we apply the value, then we get,
=> ISD = 1.47 x 55 x -1.5
=> ISD = -121.275
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