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an oscillating lc circuit has a current amplitude of 7.50 ma, a potential amplitude of 250 mv, and a capacitance of 220 nf. what are (a) the period of oscillation, (b) the maximum energy stored in the capacitor, (c) the maximum energy stored in the inductor, (d) the maximum rate at which the current changes, and (e) the maximum rate at which the inductor gains energy?



Answer :

When a charged capacitor is coupled to an inductor, the electrical current and charge in the circuit experience electrical LC oscillations. The capacitor's initial charge, known as qm, is the electrical energy it stores. It is denoted by the equation U E = 1 2 q m 2 C.

Calculation:

(a) From  V=IX C  

we find  ω=I/CV.

The period is then, T=2π/ω=2πCV/I=46.1μs.

(b) The capacitor can store a maximum amount of energy of

U E​ = 21

​ CV 2 = 21 (2.20∗10 −7 F)(0.250V) 2 =6.88∗10 −9 J.

(c) The inductor's maximum energy storage capacity is also U.

B​ =LI 2 /2=6.88nJ.

(d) We apply  V=L(di/dt) max

We can substitute  L=CV 2 /I 2

combining what we found in part (a)) into equation (as written above) and solve for  (di/dt)

max

Our result is,( dtdi )

max = LV = CV 2 /I 2V

​= CVI 2

 = (2.20∗10 −7 F)(0.250V)(7.50∗10 −3 A) 2

=1.02∗10 3 A/s.

(e) The derivative of  UB= 21 Li 2 leads to,

dU B/dt =LI 2 ωsinωtcosωt= 21 LI 2 ωsin2ωt,

Therefore,

dU B / dt

max = 21 LI 2 ω= 21

IV= 21 (7.50∗10 −3 A)(0.250V)=0.938mW.

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