why does the electric force dominate at the atomic scale while the gravitational force dominates on the large scale that includes the solar system and beyond?



Answer :

The electric force dominate at the atomic scale while the gravitational force dominates on the large scale that includes the solar system and beyond because atomic particles have too little mass for gravitational attraction to complete with electric forces, and at large distances, individual charges have essentially no effect since overall, atoms are electrically neutral.

What is the electric force?

Electric force is described as the repulsive or attractive interaction between any two charged bodies.

Electric forces are dominant in the binding together of atoms which is made up of positively charged nuclei and negatively charged electrons. Gravity on the other hand holds the sun, the solar system, and the galaxy together.

Gravitational force is known to be the weakest, and yet the most pervasive, of the four basic forces  and it acts on all forms of mass and energy and thus acts on all subatomic particles, including the gauge bosons that carry the forces.

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