Select the correct answer. Passive transport processes:a. do not require cellular energy to allow molecules to pass through the cell membrane.b. do not require cellular energy because the kinetic energy of the molecules' movement will drive the movement down the concentration gradient.c. do not require cellular energy because the molecules are small enough to fit through the membrane.d. All of the above.e. a and bf. None of the above.



Answer :

Passive transport processes do not require cellular energy to allow molecules to pass through the cell membrane because the kinetic energy of the molecules' movement will drive the movement down the concentration gradient.

Passive transport is a form of cellular transport that occurs when compounds such as ions and molecules move down concentration gradients. It signifies that the substance tends to shift from a high-concentration area to a low-concentration area. Substances gravitate toward areas where there are few of them. Because they move downslope or along their concentration gradient, the process of Passive transport does not necessitate metabolic energy (e.g., ATP), as opposed to active transport, which demands ATP to progress substances against their concentration gradient. Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, filtration, and osmosis are the four primary types of passive transport  are (1) simple diffusion, (2) facilitated diffusion, (3) filtration, and (4) osmosis.

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