Answer :
Passive transport processes do not require cellular energy to allow molecules to pass through the cell membrane because the kinetic energy of the molecules' movement will drive the movement down the concentration gradient.
Passive transport is a form of cellular transport that occurs when compounds such as ions and molecules move down concentration gradients. It signifies that the substance tends to shift from a high-concentration area to a low-concentration area. Substances gravitate toward areas where there are few of them. Because they move downslope or along their concentration gradient, the process of Passive transport does not necessitate metabolic energy (e.g., ATP), as opposed to active transport, which demands ATP to progress substances against their concentration gradient. Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, filtration, and osmosis are the four primary types of passive transport are (1) simple diffusion, (2) facilitated diffusion, (3) filtration, and (4) osmosis.
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