Young,s double-slit experiment underlies the instrument landing system used to guide aircraft to safe landings at some airports when the visibility is poor. Although real systems are more complicated than the example described here, they operate on simple principles. A pilot is trying to align her plane with a runway as suggested in the figure. Two radio antennas (the black dots in the figure) are positioned adjacent to the runway, separated by d=40.0m. The antennas broadcast unmodulated coherent radio waves at 30.0 MHz. The red lines in Figure represent paths along which maxima in the interference pattern of the radio waves exist. (a) Find the wavelength of the waves. The pilot "locks onto" the strong signal radiated along with an interference maximum and steers the plane to keep the received signal strong. If she has found the central maximum, the plane will have precisely the correct heading to land when it reaches the runway as exhibited by plane A. (b) What If? Suppose the plane is flying along with the first side maximum instead as is the case for plane B. How far to the side of the runway centerline will the plane be when it is 2.00 km from the antennas, measured along its direction of travel? (c) It is possible to tell the pilot that she is on the wrong maximum by sending out two signals from each antenna and equipping the aircraft with a two-channel receiver. The ratio of the two frequencies must not be the ratio of small integers (such as 3/4) ). Explain how this two-frequency system would work and why it would not necessarily work if the frequencies were related by an integer ratio.



Answer :

Young's Double Slit Experiment demonstrated that when monochromatic light passes through two narrow slits, a distinct pattern of bright and dark fringes can be seen.

This is caused by the superposition of two slit-generated overlapping light waves.

Keep in mind that the pilot must not only be home in on the airport, but she must also be heading in the right direction when she reaches the end of the runway.

Two coherent light sources are used in Young's double-slit experiment, which uses a short separation between them. In most cases, only a few orders of magnitude over the wavelength of light are used.

Young's double-slit experiment, which is depicted in a figure, advanced our understanding of the light wave theory.

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