Answer :
Restitution is when a court orders a defendant to make up damages the victim incurred as a result of the crime as part of a punishment in a criminal case. There are laws in every state requiring convicted offenders to compensate their victims.
Which theory argues that social reinforcement is the primary method through which human conduct is learned?
According to the social learning hypothesis, people tend to imitate the behavior they see others engaging in, especially if that conduct is being supported by others.
Which developmental theory asserts that there are various criminal pathways and offender subtypes?
The trajectory hypothesis contends that there are several routes to crime, in contrast to other theories, which focus on just one reason why people commit crimes. In this context, paths are life paths that lead a person to engage in criminal action more quickly and frequently than other trajectories.
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