a certain liquid has a normal boiling point of and a boiling point elevation constant . calculate the boiling point of a solution made of of urea () dissolved in of . round your answer to significant digits.



Answer :

the boiling point of a solution made of of urea 136.52°c

Calculation :

Mass of urea is 76.0 g

Molar mass of urea is 60.06 g/mol

number of moles of urea = 76g*(mol/60.06 g) =1.27 mol

Mass of solvent = 850.0g*(Ikg/1000)=0.850 kg

Molality of solvent = 1.27 mol/0.850kg=1.49 m

Molality of the solution=3.26m

Use the following equation to calculate boiling point of the solution:

ΔT, =Kb x m

K, of solvent is 136°C /m

Boling point of solvent, T, =134.5°C

Therefore,

ΔT, =Kb x m

=136°C/m x 149 m

=2.02°C

= Tsolution = Tsolvent + ΔTb

Tsotution =134.5°C+2.02 °C

T, =136.52 °C

Hence, the boliling point of the solution is 136.52°c

The boiling point of a liquid changes with pressure. The normal boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure equals normal atmospheric pressure at sea level (760 mm [29.92 inches] of mercury). At sea level, water boils at 100°C (212°F).

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