In edible pea, tall (T) predominates over short (t), and green (G) pods over yellow (P) pods (g). A ttgg plant has a short, yellow phenotype.
Genotype explains a person's genetic make-up, whereas phenotype describes their observable features. This is the major distinction between genotype and phenotype.
In Mendelian genetics, the terms dominant and recessive alleles are defined. Alleles are genetic variations that affect how a person behaves. Dominant alleles determine the dominant character, whereas recessive alleles determine the recessive character. This is the main distinction between dominant and recessive alleles.
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