Answer :
In a population, a novel allele is introduced that boosts the fitness of creatures that possess it (for example, by a random mutation).
Hardy Weinberg Law: What Is It?
In the absence of any evolutionary impacts from one generation to the next, and allele frequencies in a sizable random-mating population stay constant.
Calculating the genetic diversity of a population at equilibrium may be done using the Hardy-Weinberg equation.
After one cycle of random mating, if the allele frequencies differ from their initial values, the population is no longer in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, indicating that evolution has taken place within it.
haphazard mating, a sizable population, the absence of gene flow into or out of the population, reproduction, or the absence of mutations
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