Answer :
When different species evolve a similar, or even the same, solution to life in similar environments and evolve their solution even though they did not have a recent common ancestor with that solution it is called convergent evolution.
When a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own distinct characteristics, this is referred to as speciation. Convergent evolution refers to the independent evolution of similar characteristics in species from different time periods or epochs. Convergent evolution produces analogous structures that have similar form or function but weren't present in those groups' last common ancestor. Homoplasy is the cladistic term for the identical phenomenon.
Flight is a classic example of recurrent evolution, as flying insects, birds, pterosaurs, but also bats have all independently evolved the useful ability to fly. Analogous features are functionally similar features that have evolved through convergent evolution, whereas homologous structures as well as traits have a common origin but may perform dissimilar functions.
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