Answer :
A species population changes to exponential growth to logistic growth when it reaches carrying capacity.
The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that the environment can support indefinitely given available resources and habitats. Once the population of a species reaches the carrying capacity of its environment, it can no longer continue to grow exponentially, instead logistic growth occurs, slowing the growth rate and eventually reaching a stable equilibrium.
This transition from exponential to logistic growth is often represented on graphs as an S-shaped curve. The vertical axis represents population size and the horizontal axis represents time.
The curve starts steep, representing an initial rapid increase in population, and levels off as population reaches carrying capacity and growth slows.
Note that the carrying capacity of an environment can change over time due to many factors, including: Changes in resource availability, changes in the physical environment, or introduction or removal of other species.
When the population of some species changes from exponential growth (J-shaped curve) to logistic growth (S-shaped curve), it usually occurs when the population reaches carrying capacity.
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