why does water boil at a higher temperature than butter, which is non-polar? question 1 options: breaking of hydrogen bonds requires a lot of energy removing hydrogen from the liquid requires a lot of enegy energy is used to cool the water as it undergoes from liquid to gas energy is consumed to form hydrogen bond



Answer :

Butter is non-polar and Water has relatively high boiling point due to Hydrogen bonding.

While hydrogen bonds, which are stronger than London dispersion forces, maintain water molecules attracted to one another, there are neither dipole-dipole nor hydrogen bonding intermolecular forces in butter since it is not polar. Therefore, boiling water requires more heat energy than boiling butter. Because hydrogen bonding, an extremely potent intermolecular force, holds water's molecules together, water has a high boiling point. In order for water molecules to be released as steam, the hydrogen bonds between them must be broken, which requires more kinetic energy or a higher temperature.

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