Answer :
After the drought of 1977, researchers on the island of daphne major hypothesized that medium ground finches that had large, deep beaks survived better than those with smaller beaks because evolution of yet larger, deeper beaks over time.
Researchers proposed that medium ground finches on Daphne Major with large, deep beaks fared better than those with smaller beaks during the drought of 1977 because they were better able to fracture and consume the hard Tribulus cistoides fruits.
Tribulus cistoides, also known as wanglo, the Jamaican feverplant, or puncture vine, is one of many species of flowering plants in the Zygophyllaceae family that are found across tropical and subtropical areas.
Tribulus Cistoides, sometimes referred to as "Abrojo de tierra caliente" (thistle of the hot country) in Mexico, is a plant native to Central, South, and Southern America. It can thrive in low, arid areas along the coast where there is sand or loose soil. As there may be loose soil nearby, this is also why it may survive in urban settings in or by the gutters of roads.
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