Answer :
The concept and the answers to the given questions are mentioned below:
Walter Rodney argues that development and underdevelopment are not simply economic terms, but have broad social, political, and cultural implications. He defines development as “the process whereby the productive capacity of a society is increased and its efficiency is improved so that there is a steady rise in the standard of living of the population.” Underdevelopment, in contrast, is the opposite of this; it is “the process whereby the productive capacity of a society is diminished and its efficiency is reduced so that there is a steady fall in the standard of living of the population.”
Rodney argues that the process of development and underdevelopment is not simply a matter of economic productivity, but is inextricably linked to social, political, and cultural factors. He argues that the “unequal distribution of power” is a major factor in the process of development and underdevelopment. He argues that wealthy and powerful countries are able to “exploit” poorer countries and use their resources for their own gain. This unequal power dynamic serves to keep these countries in a state of underdevelopment, as they are unable to use their resources to their own benefit.
Rodney also argues that colonialism has played a major role in the process of development and underdevelopment. He argues that colonialism has been used to “stifle” the development of countries in Africa and other parts of the world. He argues that colonialism has served to limit the ability of these countries to use their resources in a way that would benefit their citizens and instead has caused them to remain in a state of underdevelopment.
Ultimately, Rodney argues that development and underdevelopment are not simply economic terms, but are inextricably linked to social, political, and cultural factors. He argues that the unequal distribution of power, colonialism and other factors have played a major role in keeping countries in a state of underdevelopment.
To know more about developed and underdeveloped countries visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/11768831
#SPJ1
