A normal snowflake may contain 1,000,000,000,000,000,000, or one quintillion, water molecules.
How many molecules of water are in a snowflake?
- The variety of sizes and shapes of snowflakes is endless. A lot of them seem to be two-dimensional works of art.
- Others resemble a tangled collection of ice strands that are beginning to fall apart. While some may fall as multi-flake clusters, most arrive as single particles.
- The source of all of them is the same: clouds, which typically float at a height of at least one kilometer (0.6 miles).
- The air up there can get very chilly throughout the winter and will become more colder as you ascend. Those clouds must be below freezing for snowflakes to form. albeit not freezing.
- A cloud's moisture causes snowflakes to develop. A cloud cannot store enough water for anything to precipitate out if the air temperature is sufficiently low.
- A balance is therefore required. For this reason, the majority of flakes form at or just below freezing, or 0o Celsius (32o Fahrenheit). Cooler climates can produce snow, but the less moisture there is to form snowflakes the colder it gets.
- In reality, for a flake to develop, the air inside a cloud must be super-moisture-dense. Because of this, there is more water in the air than is ordinarily feasible. When a substance is supersaturated, the relative humidity might exceed 101 percent. This indicates that 1% more water than the air should be able to carry is present.
- A cloud will attempt to expel extra water vapor from the air if there is an excessive amount present. Some of that surplus has the potential to crystallize and flash freeze, after which it will slowly drift to the earth.
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