Answer :
The approximate distance from A to C is 226.71 feet.
The distance across the river is 222.54 feet.
How to find the side of a triangle?
To find the distance across a river, a surveyor choose points A and B, which are 230 ft apart on one side of the river. She then chooses a reference point C on the opposite side of the river and find that ∠BAC ≈ 79 degrees and ∠ABC ≈ 50 degrees.
The distance A to C can be found as follows:
sine law can be use to find AC.
a / sin A = b / sin B = c / sin C
Therefore,
230 / sin 51° = AC / sin 50
cross multiply
230 sin 50° = AC sin 51°
176.190221917 = 0.77714596145 AC
divide both sides by 0.77714596145
AC = 176.190221917 / 0.77714596145
AC = 226.714453469
AC = 226.71 feet
The distance across the river is the height of the triangle.
Therefore,
using trigonometric ratios,
sin 79° = opposite / hypotenuse
sin 79° = h / 226.71
cross multiply
h = 226.71 sin 79°
h = 226.71 × 0.98162718344
h = 222.544698759
h = 222.54 feet.
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