p-chart is to be constructed to monitor the fraction non-conforming for a process. 20 samples of 100 items were collected when the process was known to be in control. There were 100 total nonconforming items identified. a. (10 pts) Construct a p-chart from this data (use L-3)



Answer :

p chart from this data are attached below.

Describe about p chart?

  • A p-chart is an attributes control chart that is used with data collected in varying size subgroups.
  • Because the size of the subgroup varies, it displays a proportion of nonconforming items rather than the actual count.
  • P-charts depict how the process evolves over time.

P bar = total detective / total sampled

P bar = [tex]\frac{20}{100}[/tex]

         = [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex]

UCL = P bar + L . [tex]\sqrt{\frac{p bar q bar}{n} }[/tex]

        = [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex] + 3 * [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{5} *\frac{4}{5} * \frac{1}{100} }[/tex]

        = ([tex]\frac{1}{5} + \frac{3 * 2}{50}[/tex])

        = (0.20 + 0.12)

UCL = 0.32

CL = P bar = 0.20

LCL = P bar - L . [tex]\sqrt{\frac{p bar q bar}{n} }[/tex]

       = ([tex]\frac{1}{5} - \frac{3 * 2}{50}[/tex])

       = (0.20 - 0.12)

LCL  = 0.08

Therefore, UCL = 0.32, CL =  0.20, LCL  = 0.08

To learn more about proportion check the given link

https://brainly.com/question/18437927

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