Answer :
While ethylene oxide is an excellent chemical sterilant, it presents a number of challenges that must be taken into account when using this gas. These include its explosive nature, the need for a special chamber, its liquid form, and its carcinogenic properties.
The first challenge is that ethylene oxide is explosive unless it is handled correctly. It is a highly volatile gas and can quickly reach explosive levels when not handled with care. Special precautions must be taken to ensure that the gas does not reach explosive levels during use.
Another challenge is that ethylene oxide requires the use of a special chamber. The gas must be contained in a closed chamber, with appropriate ventilation and safety procedures in place, in order to ensure that it does not reach explosive levels. This makes the use of ethylene oxide more complicated and time consuming than other sterilization methods.
A third challenge is that ethylene oxide is a liquid, making it difficult to store and transport. Due to its volatile nature, it must be stored in special containers and transported in a safe manner to ensure that it does not reach explosive levels.
The final challenge is that ethylene oxide is carcinogenic. It is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, meaning that it has been proven to cause cancer in humans. This makes the use of this gas potentially hazardous and requires special precautions to ensure that workers and patients are not exposed to dangerous levels of the gas.
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