Answer :
What is cofactor expansion?
The Laplace expansion, also known as the cofactor expansion in linear algebra, expresses the determinant of a n n matrix B as a weighted sum of minors. It is named after Pierre-Simon Laplace.
a. The correct answer is A: True, because cofactor expansion across a row adds each of the cofactors together. Cofactor expansion down a column subtracts each cofactor from one another. This causes the two cofactor expansions to have opposite signs.
To see why this is true, let's consider an example.
Let A be the 3x3 matrix:
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The determinant of A can be computed using cofactor expansion along the first row:
det A = 2 * C_{12} - 3 * C_{13} + 4 * C_{14}
= 2 * (-6) - 3 * (5) + 4 * (-4)
= -12 - 15 + 16
= -11
Alternatively, we can compute the determinant using cofactor expansion down the first column:
det A = 8 * C_{21} - 5 * C_{31} + 2 * C_{41}
= 8 * (-6) - 5 * (5) + 2 * (-4)
= -48 + 25 -8
= -31
b. For part b,
The correct answer is C: False, because the determinant of a triangular matrix is the product of the entries along the main diagonal.
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