Let A be an nxn matrix. Mark each statement True or False. Justify each answer a. The cofactor expansion of det A down a column is the negative of the cofactor expansion along a row. b. The determinant of a triangular matrix is the sum of the entries on the main diagonal. a. Choose the correct answer below. O A. True, because cofactor expansion across a row adds each of the cofactors together. Cofactor expansion down a column subtracts each cofactor from one another. This causes the two cofactor expansions to have opposite signs. OB. False, because the determinant of A can be computed by cofactor expansion across any row or down any column. Since the determinant of A is well defined, both of these cofactor expansions will be equal. OC. True, because the plus or minus sign of the (ij)-cofactor depends on the position of a; in matrix A. Cofactor expansion down a column switches the order of i andj, thereby switching the sign of the cofactor expansion across a row. OD. False, because the determinant of A can only be calculated by cofactor expansion across a row. Cofactor expansion down a column has no relation to the determinant. b. Choose the correct answer below. O A. False, because the determinant of a matrix is the arithmetic mean of the entries along the main diagonal. OB. True, because the determinant of A is the following finite series. det A= E(-1)1 +Jaydet Anj j=1 In a triangular matrix, this series simplifies to the sum of the entries along the main diagonal O C. False, because the determinant of a triangular matrix is the product of the entries along the main diagonal. OD. True, because cofactor expansion along the row (or column) with the most zeros of a triangular matrix produces a



Answer :

What is cofactor expansion?

The Laplace expansion, also known as the cofactor expansion in linear algebra, expresses the determinant of a n n matrix B as a weighted sum of minors. It is named after Pierre-Simon Laplace.

a. The correct answer is A: True, because cofactor expansion across a row adds each of the cofactors together. Cofactor expansion down a column subtracts each cofactor from one another. This causes the two cofactor expansions to have opposite signs.

To see why this is true, let's consider an example.

Let A be the 3x3 matrix:

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The determinant of A can be computed using cofactor expansion along the first row:

det A = 2 * C_{12} - 3 * C_{13} + 4 * C_{14}

= 2 * (-6) - 3 * (5) + 4 * (-4)

= -12 - 15 + 16

= -11

Alternatively, we can compute the determinant using cofactor expansion down the first column:

det A = 8 * C_{21} - 5 * C_{31} + 2 * C_{41}

= 8 * (-6) - 5 * (5) + 2 * (-4)

= -48 + 25 -8

= -31

b. For part b,

The correct answer is C: False, because the determinant of a triangular matrix is the product of the entries along the main diagonal.

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