Answer :
Glycogenesis and glycogenolysis are two metabolic processes that are involved in the storage and breakdown of glycogen, a form of glucose stored in the liver and muscles.
Glycogenesis is the process of forming glycogen from glucose, while glycogenolysis is the process of breaking down glycogen into glucose. Both processes are important for maintaining energy levels in the body.
Glucose molecules are converted to glycogen by enzymes, including glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase. Glycogen synthase catalyzes the addition of glucose molecules to existing glycogen molecules, while glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the cleavage of glucose molecules from glycogen molecules. During glycogenesis, glucose molecules are phosphorylated and combined with other molecules to form glycogen, while during glycogenolysis, the bonds between glucose molecules are broken down to form glucose.
In addition to glucose, glycogenesis and glycogenolysis also involve the molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). ATP provides the energy needed to form glycogen from glucose, while ADP is generated as a byproduct. During glycogenolysis, ATP is consumed as energy and ADP is regenerated.
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