Answer :
The machine's second-year depreciation is 37240 and year end book value under the straight-line method is 16308.
Straight-line depreciation can be calculated as follows: Cost minus salvage/Estimated useful life (years)= Depreciation expense
=40300/10
=4030
Year 2 depreciation = 4030
Year end book value (Year 2)=37240
Double-declining balance depreciation can be calculated as follows:
Beginning book value x Double the straight-line rate = Depreciation expense; First year's depreciation = 45300x 20%=9060 and Second year's depreciation = 36240x20%=7248
Thus, The annual year depreciation is 9060+7248=16308.
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Complete question:
Ramirez Company installs a computerized manufacturing machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $45,300. The machine's useful life is estimated at 10 years, or 403,000 units of product, with a $5,000 salvage value During its second year, the machine produces 34,300 units of product. Determine the machine's second-year depreciation and year end book value under the straight-line method.