After the Second World War, the North Atlantic Alliance was established in order to combat the threat the Soviet Union of the time posed.
Its goals included maintaining peace in Europe, encouraging collaboration among its members, and defending their right to freedom. The Northern Alliance engaged in a defensive conflict with the Taliban government.
India, Iran, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, the United States, and Uzbekistan all provided help, whilst the Taliban benefited greatly from the backing of the Pakistan Army and Inter-Services Intelligence of Pakistan.
In 2001, the Northern Alliance, which was founded in the province of Badakhshan and had its strongest hold in the country's northeast, controlled fewer than 10% of it.
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