Answer :
The reason why each listed event caused a change in the makeup of the power balance between local, state, and national governments are given as follows.
The respective reasons why there was an impact in power balance following the listed events are?
1787: The Constitution establishes the first federal system
The newly drafted constitution includes a power-sharing system between the states and the central government.
19th century: double federalism/lasagna federalism
National and state governments have defined and differentiated responsibilities and each has roughly the same powers. It is called a layer cake association because there are different layers.
1861–1865: Civil War
The end of the war and the beginning of Reconstruction meant greater federal involvement in matters normally handled by the states.
1933: New Deal/Cooperative Federalism/Marble Cake Federalism
The New Course curriculum called for all levels of government to work together to solve national problems related to the Great Depression. The roles of government are not as completely separated as in lasagna federalism. Instead, the responsibilities of each level are interconnected, more like a marble cake.
1964: The Beginning of a Great Society
In the creation of the welfare state, the central government took a more active role in eradicating poverty and discrimination. The federal government gives money to the states based on policies set by the central government, not what the states say they want or need. It marked a huge increase in federal power.
1980s and 1990s: neo-federalism/decentralization revolution
President Reagan decided to return more executive power to the states, giving them more influence over the use of public money. This weakening of the country continued in the
1990s. 2010: Progressive Federalism
The federal government is helping states advance progressive legislation that has stalled at the national level, allowing Americans to use local and state governments to advance minority rights, environmental laws etc.
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Full Question:
Use the Internet, a library, or another source to research why each listed event caused a change in the makeup of the power balance between
local, state, and national government. Write your explanations in the provided table. The first event has been described as an example.
Events
Effect on Balance of Power Between Local, State, and National Governments
- The newly drafted Constitution included a system that would share powers between the states and the national government.
- 1787: Constitution creates the first federal system
- 1800s: dual federalism / layer cake federalism
- 1861-1865: Civil War
- 1933: New Deal / cooperative federalism/marble cake federalism
- 1964: start of Great Society
- 1980s and 1990s: new federalism /devolution revolution
- 2010: progressive federalism