The reason why Woodrow Wilson did not want to punish Germany was the fact that he did not want the country to become provoked and plunge into another war.
At the end of the first World War, the leading nations of the world resolved to punish Germany for its role in causing the global war. At that time, Woodrow Wilson was the American President and he desired to stay on the sidelines of the war. Due to the aggravation from Germany, the United States was to later join the war.
After the war was fought, the leaders of the victorious nations decided to punish Germany and impose some financial debts related to the war on the country. Woodrow Wilson differed in his own stance for he did not want Germany to receive a hefty punishment that could push them to resistance and involvement in another war.
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