Four different paints are advertised as having the same drying time. To check the manufacturers' claims, five samples were tested for each of the paints. The time in minutes until the paint was dry enough for a second coat to be applied was recorded for each sample. The data obtained follow.Excel File: data 16-21.xls Paint 1 Paint 2 Paint 3 Paint 4 128 137 135 133 144 133 142 146 130 143 137 124 136 141 131a. Use a = .05 to test for any significant differences in mean drying time among the paints. If an amount is zero, enter "0.



Answer :

The sum of squares of error, treatment, within and between four painters are: 330, 692, 110 and 43.25.

The data provided is for the dying time of four different types of paint.

One-way ANOVA can be used to determine whether all the four paints have the same drying time.

Use Excel to perform the one-way ANOVA.

Go to Data → Data Analysis → Anova: Single Factor

A dialog box will open. Select the data. Select "Grouping" as Columns.

Press OK.

The output is attached below.

The required values are as follows:

(1) Sum of Squares of Treatment (Between Subjects):

SST = 330

(2) Sum of Squares of Error (Within Subjects):

SSE = 692

(3) Mean Squares Treatment (Between Subjects):

MST = 110

(4) Mean Squares Error (Within Subjects):

MSE = 43.25

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