The data below consist of 25 samples of 4 observations each on the lengths of particular bolts manufactured for use in a large aircraft. The target length of these bolts is 37 centimeters. Answer the below questions and show all hand written, SPSS (screenshots) or excel work.
a) Is the process in statistical control?
b) If not in statistical control, why? Explain.
c) Given that the tolerance of these bolts is + .01 centimeters, determine the
i. Cp
ii. CpK values of this process and the
iii. Sigma level Samples
Samples
Sub 1
Sub 2
Sub 3
Sub 4
1
36.99
37.02
37.04
37.01
2
37.01
37.04
37.03
36.98
3
36.98
37.03
37.03
36.99
4
37.00
37.00
37.00
36.98
5
36.98
36.99
36.99
36.96
6
36.99
36.96
36.94
36.97
7
36.98
36.97
37.01
36.96
8
36.93
36.96
36.96
36.93
9
36.91
36.99
36.95
36.92
10
36.97
36.99
36.95
36.94
11
37.05
37.05
37.05
37.05
12
37.00
37.04
37.11
37.05
13
37.05
37.04
37.06
37.04
14
37.08
37.08
37.03
37.08
15
37.08
36.99
37.07
37.06
16
36.93
36.99
37.03
37.03
17
37.06
36.94
37.06
36.98
18
36.94
36.96
36.96
37.01
19
37.01
36.98
37.03
37.00
20
37.03
37.07
36.99
37.03
21
36.99
36.99
37.01
37.00
22
37.01
37.00
37.00
36.99
23
37.02
37.00
37.00
37.00
24
37.01
37.01
37.00
37.03
25
36.99
37.00
37.00
36.99



Answer :

Using the properties of confidence interval and probability we can conclude from the observations that the process is not a statistical control process.

(a) The process is not a statistical process .

b) The control & chart is not in control because there some false alarm at 8-15. There are some special causes in the clata (may be in manufacturing) exist.

(c) (i) Given that Target length = 37 USL + LSL = 37 USL+2SL= 74

and Tolerance = 0.01 USL LSL = 0.01

After Solving equation 1 & 2 we get VSL = 37.005, LSL = 36.995

cp =2 × 0.01 6/0.05 × 2.059 = 0.01 ×0.1457 = 0.0686

(ii) Cp = min (Cpu, CP).

Cpu = 37.005-37 0.073 = 0.06849

CPL = 0.06859

Срк = 2 × 0.06849 = 0.024

The application of statistical methods to monitor and regulate the quality of a manufacturing process is known as SPC (statistical process control) or SQC (statistical quality control).

This increases the efficiency of the process, resulting in more specification-conforming goods with less waste (rework or scrap). SPC can be used to any process that can measure the output of a "compliant product" (a product that fulfils standards).

The primary tools of SPC are run charts, control charts, a focus on continuous improvement, and experiment design. Manufacturing lines are one example of a process that employs SPC.

To learn more about statistical process visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13008883

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