a box contains ten sealed envelopes numbered 1, . . . , 10. the first six contain no money, the next two each contains $5, and there is a $10 bill in each of the last two. a sample of size 3 is selected with replacement (so we have a random sample), and you get the largest amount in any of the envelopes selected. if x1, x2, and x3 denote the amounts in the selected envelopes, the statistic of interest is m



Answer :

When the expected value and variance are 3.5 and 15.25, the statistic probability distribution will be 5/10, 3/10, and 2/10.

Given that,

A box contains ten sealed envelopes labelled 1, 2, 3, and 10. Six of them are empty, two have $5 apiece, and the remaining two each contain a $10 bill. You obtain the most money in any chosen envelope when replacement is used; a sample of size 3 is selected (forming a random sample). The statistic of interest is m if the quantities in the selected envelopes are represented by x1, x2, and x3.

We know that,

The probability distribution will be

P(X=0) = 5/10

P(X=5) = 3/10

P(X=10) = 2/10

In probability theory, the expected value is a development of the weighted average. The arithmetic mean of a sizable number of outcomes of a random variable that were independently selected is, informally, the expected value.

The expected value is

E =0(5/10)+5(3/10)+10(2/10) = 3.5

The variance is

V = 0² x (5/10) + 5² ( 3/10 ) + 10² x (2/10) - 3.5² = 15.25

Therefore, the statistic probability distribution will be 5/10, 3/10, and 2/10 when the expected value and variance are 3.5 and 15.25.

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