Choose all that apply when describing R^2. (Select all that apply.) Is used to determine the fit of a model. Can be inflated by adding more variables. Only describes the relationship between quantitative variables. Represents the percent of variability in y that can be explained by the model. Is only used in multiple linear regression. In simple linear regression, it is equal to the correlation coefficient r^2. Referred to as the coefficient of determination or coefficient of multiple determination. Can be inflated by removing variables.



Answer :

The following statements are correct,

a.) Is used to determine the fit of a model.

b.) Can be inflated by adding more variables.

c.) Referred to as the coefficient of determination

d.) Represents the percent of variability in y that can be explained by the model.

e.) In simple linear regression, it is equal to the correlation coefficient .

Define Regression Analysis

Regression analysis is a set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.

R² ≡ 1 - SS(res) / SS(tot)

SS(res) + SS(reg) = SS(tot)

= SS(reg) / SS(tot) = (SS(reg)/n) / ( SS(tot)/n )

Where,

  • The total sum of squares(proportional to the variance of the data),

    SS(tot) = ∑ (y - y(bar) )₂

  • The regression sum of squares, also called the explained sum of squares,

     SS(reg) =  ∑ (f(i) - y(bar) )²

  • The sum of squares of residuals, also called the residual sum of squares,

      SS(res) =  ∑ (y(i) - f(i) )² = ∑e²(i)

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