how would the buffer made from the bicarbonate ion (hco3) react with an acid to resist ph change chemistry

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09-12-2022
Chemistry

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how would the buffer made from the bicarbonate ion (hco3) react with an acid to resist ph change chemistry

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ArunVenu252 ArunVenu252 · Answer 1 · 2022-12-15T13:12:51-05:00

The bicarbonate ions neutralise the hydronium ions when an acidic material enters the circulation, creating carbonic acid and water. Already, blood's buffering mechanism includes carbonic acid.

What makes HCO3 a good buffer?

Bicarbonate (HCO3-) functions as a buffer against pH fluctuations because it can reversibly bind a free hydrogen ion (Review Buffer Basics). The bicarbonate buffer has a high buffering capacity around the typical ECF pH of 7.4, with a pK of 6.1.

The bicarbonate/carbonic acid buffering mechanism works to "neutralise" excess acid or base while maintaining a typical range of plasma pH. Bicarbonate binds excess hydrogen ions in metabolic acidosis.

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