Answer :
The people hold the reins of power in a democracy. Individual citizens hold the power in the Republic.
How do a republic and a democracy vary from one another?
Power rests in the hands of the people in a democracy. Citizens have the deciding influence in the Republic. The majority controls lawmaking in a democratic government. Legislation is made by elected officials of the people under the republican government.
According to Madison, a republic's administration is in the hands of delegates and can therefore be expanded over a broader region than a democracy. There will be more "fit personalities" available for each delegate to pick from in a large republic, according to the theory.
By definition, a republic is a form of representative government that is controlled in accordance with a charter, or constitution, whereas a democracy is a type of government that is ruled by the will of the majority.
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