Answer :
The use of evaluative tools to draw conclusions about psychological aspects of a person as those aspects existed at some point in time in the past is called retrospective assessment.
Humans organize sequences of events into a single overall experience and evaluate the aggregated experience as a whole, such as a generally pleasant dinner, movie, or trip. However, such evaluations are potentially computationally taxing, and so our brains must employ heuristics i.e. approximations.
In simple terms, retrospective assessment is observational, nonexperimental research that tries to explain the present in terms of past events; that is, research that starts with the present and follows participants backward in time.
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