Concerned that relying just on reason could lead to immoral outcomes, Rousseau instead argued that the use of one's emotions could help oneself and others become better people. The emergence of Romanticism was a reaction to the rationalism of the Enlightenment.
As part of the Romantic Era, Christianity had a renaissance throughout Europe, with major new sects like John Wesley's Methodism. Mass politics and nationalism have emotional force, as seen in revolution, conflict, and rebellion.
A religious revival took place in Europe at the same time as the Romantic Movement. The emotional force of mass politics and nationalism was on full display during the revolution, conflict, and revolt that occurred. Romanticism was conceived as a reaction to the rationality of the Enlightenment period.
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The right question is:
Explain how and why the Romantic Movement and religious revival challenged Enlightenment thought from 1648 to 1815.