Answer :

The amino acid pattern for the protein that a gene encodes is determined by the Target dna of that gene. Codons are collections of three nucleotide bases that are used to interpret the DNA sequence in the protein-coding area of a gene.

Which protein the cell produces is determined by the genetic code. Amino acid strands make up proteins. The arrangement of amino acids within a protein is determined by the nucleotide sequence of DNA genes. This is how your DNA and your characteristics are directly related. The term "genetic code" relates to the instructions given by a gene to a cell on how to produce a certain protein. In eukaryotes, the nucleus, where sections of DNA (gene) are translated to create messenger RNAs, gives instructions to ribosomes for protein synthesis (mRNAs). The ribosome receives an mRNA and utilizes the data it contains to create a protein with a particular amino acid sequence. A protein's codons each designate a single amino acid.

(Since the only type of molecule that a gene can code for is a protein, how is it that a trait relating to the metabolism of carbohydrate can be influenced by genes?

 a. enzyme proteins are broken down into carbohydrates

 b. enzyme proteins influence carbohydrate metabolism

 c. carbohydrates are protein molecules

 d. carbohydrates react with proteins in the body)

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