Answer :
Punishment that assumes that members of the general public will not commit a crime because they observe the punishment of others who have committed the crime is called incapacitation.
Incapacitation is generally employed to safeguard the public from offenders who are seen to be so dangerous that they must be 'removed' from society for a while and it is typically accomplished by locking up the offender called incarceration.
Most nations impose prison terms for a variety of offences, but they are virtually always imposed on people who commit violent assaults, murder, or sex crime. By physically isolating them from the society they are believed to have harmed or may endanger, imprisonment renders prisoners unable.
Criminal justice systems frequently use lengthy jail sentences with the goal of incapacitating repeat offenders who reoffend (relapse).
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