Answer :
Due of Earth's far bigger orbit than Mars', as Earth passes it, Mars seems to be going backwards. Ptolemy postulated that planets orbited on epicyles that revolved around deferents to explain this.
Mars experiences retrograde motion when Earth, which moves more quickly than Mars, passes it. Due to this, Mars seems to move westward in retrograde motion, which is the real or apparent travel of a body in a direction that differs from that of the majority of solar system members' (direct) movements or the motion of other astronomical systems with a preferred direction of motion. All of the planets, with the exception of Venus and Uranus, rotate counterclockwise on their own axes as seen from a location in space north of the solar system (from a large distance above the North Pole of the Earth). Venus and Uranus, therefore, exhibit retrograde rotation. Fewer than half of the known satellites of the planets exhibit retrograde rotation.
Learn more about Planets here:
https://brainly.com/question/15268075
#SPJ4
