Answer :
On May 17, 1954, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional.
The U.S. Supreme Court established in its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), that state laws mandating racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.
The ruling substantially overturned the Court's Plessy v. Ferguson judgment from 1896, which had declared that racial segregation statutes did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were of similar quality, giving rise to the phrase "separate but equal."
The Court's ruling in Brown opened the door for integration, was a significant win for the civil rights movement, and served as a template for several more impact litigation cases in the future.
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