A calcium ion will have a positive charge when it loses an electron. If it loses 2 electrons, the calcium ion will have 18 electrons and a 2+ charge.
In order to meet its octet rule on what would eventually become the new valence shell, the calcium atom, which currently has two valence electrons, must lose both of them. Consequently, it has a 2+ charge. Calcium contains 20 protons but only 18 electrons since it lost two electrons. As a result, calcium has a charge of 2+, making it a positive ion. With 20 protons and 20 electrons, a neutral calcium atom easily loses two electrons. A cation with 20 protons, 18 electrons, and a 2+ charge is the consequence of this. It is represented by the formula Ca2+ and has the same number of electrons as atoms of argon, the previous noble gas.
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