Which one of the following conditions would always result in an increase in the internal energy of a system? A) The system loses heat and does work on the surroundings. B) The system gains heat and does work or the surroundings. C) The system loses heat and has work done on it by the surroundings. D) The system gains heat and has work done on it by the surroundings. E) None of the above is correct

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09-12-2022
Chemistry

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Which one of the following conditions would always result in an increase in the internal energy of a system? A) The system loses heat and does work on the surroundings. B) The system gains heat and does work or the surroundings. C) The system loses heat and has work done on it by the surroundings. D) The system gains heat and has work done on it by the surroundings. E) None of the above is correct

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kumargaurav1012000 kumargaurav1012000 · Answer 1 · 2022-12-18T07:11:59-05:00

The system gains heat and has work done on it by the surrounding, this condition would always result in an increase in the internal energy of a system. thus the option D is correct.

When a system is heated or has work done on it by its environment, the internal energy of the system is constantly raised. Energy is an immaterial substance that is concerned with performing work on an item. One of the fundamental conservation rules that holds true throughout the cosmos is the conservation of energy. A type of energy is internal energy. The total kinetic energy of each gas molecule can be considered to be the internal energy U of our system. In other words, when the gas's temperature T rises, its molecules move more quickly and its internal energy U rises.

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