Answer :
By the turn of the twenty-first century, had become the largest heavy industrial producer in the world was: China.
What was western civilization?
Art, literature, culture, and enduring ideas that originated in the eastern Mediterranean basin in the centuries prior to the common era and developed in a variety of ways throughout the Middle Ages before taking on their modern form after the Renaissance are collectively referred to as Western civilization.
The present conception of Western civilization, which places a premium on individualism, rationalism, and democracy, has its roots in Ancient Greece. It has been affected by significant movements and eras like the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment, and Judeo-Christian ideas.
A brief history of Western civilisation refers to the art, culture, and enduring concepts that originated in the Mediterranean, Europe, and the Americas and evolved over time to the contemporary perception of a common "Western" identity. It draws on several traditions.
Ancient Greece and Rome are where the idea of Western civilization was first developed. The first significant urban settlements in the history of Europe were created by the Greeks during their 700–480 BCE empire. The Greeks observed the natural world using human reason.
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